[51] In 2011, 0.3% of Cologne's population was Jewish.[48]. All rights reserved. These soldiers were part of the Army of the Holy Roman Empire ("Reichskontingent") and fought in the wars of the 17th and 18th century, including the wars against revolutionary France, when the small force was almost completely wiped out in combat. ICE and TGV Thalys high-speed trains link Cologne with Amsterdam, Brussels (in 1h47, 9 departures/day) and Paris (in 3h14, 6 departures/day). According to the 2011 census, 2.1% of the population was Eastern Orthodox, 0.5% was member of an Evangelical Free Church and 4.2% belonged to further religious communities officially recognized by the state of North Rhine-Westphalia (such as Jehovah's Witnesses). [62] The Renaissance-style loggia and tower were added in the 15th century. Home » Articles » Place » Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium (Köln), About Pictures Sources Countries Languages Categories Tags Thanks FAQ Donate Contact Articles Stubs. Despite Cologne's status as the largest city in the region, nearby Düsseldorf was chosen as the political capital of the federated state of North Rhine-Westphalia. Among the largest media companies based in Cologne are Westdeutscher Rundfunk, RTL Television (with subsidiaries), n-tv, Deutschlandradio, Brainpool TV and publishing houses like J. P. Bachem, Taschen, Tandem Verlag, and M. DuMont Schauberg. Precipitation is spread evenly throughout the year with a light peak in summer due to showers and thunderstorms. The inner city of Cologne was completely destroyed during World War II. Many art galleries in Cologne enjoy a worldwide reputation like e.g. The Museum Schnütgen of religious art is partly housed in St. Cecilia, one of Cologne's Twelve Romanesque churches. The legionary soldiers in the large frontier fortresses and the auxiliaries in the small forts needed great quantities of food, especially corn, which was produced on the fertile loess of Belgica. 8.7% of all households were single-parent households. Parts of the original Roman sewers are preserved underneath the city, with the new sewerage system having opened in 1890. )[15][16] By 1939 the population had risen to 772,221 inhabitants. Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium synonyms, Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium pronunciation, Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium translation, English dictionary definition of Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium. (en) This legal situation lasted until the French conquest of Cologne. The rebuilding of those churches and other landmarks such as the Gürzenich event hall was not undisputed among leading architects and art historians at that time, but in most cases, civil intention prevailed. Im Mittelalter waren die Bezeichnungen Coellen und Coeln (am Rhein) bzw. Cologne was also an important production center. [3] An alternative Latin name of the settlement is Augusta Ubiorum, after the Ubii. This was not completed until 1933. Due to the free status of Cologne, the archbishops were usually not allowed to enter the city. In Cologne, the carnival season officially starts on 11 November at 11 minutes past 11 a.m. with the proclamation of the new Carnival Season, and continues until Ash Wednesday. Early medieval Cologne was part of Austrasia within the Frankish Empire. Their revolt was quickly suppressed by the emperor Probus. Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium var en romersk koloni i Rheinland, vilken är ursprunget till staden Köln i Tyskland. [59] The city also has the most pubs per capita in Germany. Agrippinensium geht auf Agrippina zurück, die Köln als Augusta zur Colonia erhob und dafür sorgte, dass die Stadt mit dem Ius Italiciumausgezeichnet wurde. They play their home matches in RheinEnergieStadion which also hosted 5 matches of the 2006 FIFA World Cup. 163 people in Cologne were over the age of 100. Cologne-Bonn Airport is the second largest freight terminal in Germany. With the intention of restoring as many historic landmarks as possible, the postwar rebuilding has resulted in a very mixed and unique cityscape. This was considered to be a replacement for the loss of the University of Strasbourg on the west bank of the Rhine, which reverted to France with the rest of Alsace. This has led to the common joke of Kölsch being the only language one can drink. [70] The largest employer in Cologne is Ford Europe, which has its European headquarters and a factory in Niehl (Ford-Werke GmbH). Its total length was no less than 3,900 meters and it surrounded a city with a surface of almost a square kilometer (96.8 hectares to be precise). Cologne: capital of the ancient Roman province Germania Inferior, on of the largest ancient cities north of the Alps. The Napoleonic code remained in use on the left bank of the Rhine until 1900, when a unified civil code (the Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch) was introduced in the German Empire. Colonia Claudia Ara Agripinnensium (CCAA), erromatar kolonia Agripina Gaztea 15. urtean jaio zen Kolonian. Looking for Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium? We know of the existence of a playhouse in Cologne, but it has not been discovered yet. In 1945 architect and urban planner Rudolf Schwarz called Cologne the "world's greatest heap of rubble". COLONIA CLAUDIA ARA AGRIPPINENSIUM, în dreapta Rinului se afla Castellum Divitia - Reconstituire a orașului din Antichitate, în Muzeul Romano-Germanic din Köln. For other uses of Köln, see, Residents of Cologne with foreign citizenship, Kirsten Serup-Bilfeld, Zwischen Dom und Davidstern. Cologne (English: /kəˈloʊn/ kə-LOHN; German: Köln [kœln] (listen); Kölsch: Kölle [ˈkœlə] (listen); Latin: Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium, usually shortened to Colonia Agrippina) is the largest city of Germany's most populous state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the fourth-most populous city in Germany. Bundesliga. This loss was mainly caused by a massive evacuation of the people to more rural areas. Roughly at the same time, a city centre bypass (Stadtautobahn) was planned, but only partially put into effect, due to opposition by environmental groups. Cologne was designated as one of the Fortresses of the German Confederation. Cologne was occupied by the British Army of the Rhine until 1926, under the terms of the Armistice and the subsequent Versailles Peace Treaty. Several radio and television stations, including Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR), RTL and VOX, have their headquarters in the city. Cologne's tallest structure is the Colonius telecommunication tower at 266 m or 873 ft. Many little phials, which must once have contained perfume, attest that the city already produced eau de Cologne. Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium est une colonie romaine capitale de la Germanie inférieure, l'actuelle ville de Cologne (Köln, en allemand), en Allemagne. Cologne is well known for its beer, called Kölsch. Film and TV production is also important. [citation needed], Besides its economic and political significance Cologne also became an important centre of medieval pilgrimage, when Cologne's archbishop, Rainald of Dassel, gave the relics of the Three Wise Men to Cologne's cathedral in 1164 (after they, in fact, had been taken from Milan). During the 18th century, this perfume became increasingly popular, was exported all over Europe by the Farina family and Farina became a household name for Eau de Cologne. In particular the iron tied arch Hohenzollern Bridge (Hohenzollernbrücke) is a dominant landmark along the river embankment. As the largest city in the Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region, Cologne benefits from a large market structure. The devastation was recorded by Hermann Claasen from 1942 until the end of the war, and presented in his exhibition and book of 1947 Singing in the furnace. [66] Waiters and patrons will "scorn" and make a "mockery" of people who order Alt beer in Cologne or Kölsch in Düsseldorf. The bridge across the Rhine was, on the opposite bank of the river, defended by a small fort, Divitia. [57], The presence of animals in Cologne is generally limited to insects, small rodents, and several species of birds. There are also frequent buses covering most of the city and surrounding suburbs, and Eurolines coaches to London via Brussels. Cologne had been the seat of a bishop since the Roman period; under Charlemagne, in 795, bishop Hildebold was promoted to archbishop. Cologne is also famous for Eau de Cologne (German: Kölnisch Wasser; lit: "Water of Cologne"), a perfume created by Italian expatriate Johann Maria Farina at the beginning of the 18th century. According to the Peace Treaty of Lunéville (1801) all the territories of the Holy Roman Empire on the left bank of the Rhine were officially incorporated into the French Republic (which had already occupied Cologne in 1794). The long name was soon abbreviated to CCAA. [85] The first golf club in North Rhine-Westphalia was founded in Cologne in 1906. After Russian immigration increased the Jewish population, the school reopened in 2002. Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium est une colonie romaine capitale de la Germanie inférieure, l'actuelle ville de Cologne (Köln, en allemand), en Allemagne. Besides being prince elector, he was Archchancellor of Italy as well, technically from 1238 and permanently from 1263 until 1803. In 2015, there were 11,337 births in Cologne (of which 34.53% were to unmarried women); 7,704 marriages and 2,203 divorces, and 9,629 deaths. Ara Agrippinensium (Vintage Damen Colonia Claudia Design im stylishen Rhein, aus der mit dem Aufdruck römischen Rechtes der für Köln, Römer, Inschriften, Kölner Geschichte, römische Spruch bedeutet roten Vintage-Look gefallen. [64] Other orchestras are the Musica Antiqua Köln and the WDR Rundfunkorchester Köln, and several choirs, including the WDR Rundfunkchor Köln. The long tradition of a free imperial city, which long dominated an exclusively Catholic population and the age-old conflict between the church and the bourgeoisie (and within it between the patricians and craftsmen) have created its own political climate in Cologne. Colognian or Kölsch (Colognian pronunciation: [kœɫːʃ]) (natively Kölsch Platt) is a small set of very closely related dialects, or variants, of the Ripuarian Central German group of languages. [53], City Councillors are elected for a five-year term and the Mayor has a six-year term.[54]. The famous Roman-Germanic Museum features art and architecture from the city's distant past; the Museum Ludwig houses one of the most important collections of modern art in Europe, including a Picasso collection matched only by the museums in Barcelona and Paris. Thus the municipal council (though in strict political opposition towards the archbishop) depended upon him in all matters concerning criminal justice. [86] The International Olympic Committee and Internationale Vereinigung Sport- und Freizeiteinrichtungen e.V. [80] Foreigners can have German lessons in the VHS (Adult Education Centre). Cologne competed to host the Olympics, and a modern sports stadium was erected at Müngersdorf. Dezember 2019", Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW, "bomber command – mines laid – flight august – 1945 – 1571 – Flight Archive", "Rote Funken – Kölsche Funke rut-wieß vun 1823 e.V. Essa derivava dall'antica fortezza legionaria della provincia romana della Germania inferiore, che corrisponde all'odierna città tedesca di Colonia. [18] This raid lasted about 75 minutes, destroyed 600 acres (243 ha) of built-up area (61%),[19] killed 486 civilians and made 59,000 people homeless. [28] The city of Cologne lies within the larger area of the Cologne Lowland, a cone-shaped area of the central Rhineland that lies between Bonn, Aachen and Düsseldorf. She received 52.66% of the vote at the municipal election on 17 October 2015 and was appointed on 15 December 2015. Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium. The Lord Mayor of Cologne is Henriette Reker. Cologne was the focus of the 2015-16 New Year's Eve sexual assaults in Germany, with over 500 women reporting that they were sexually assaulted by persons of African and Arab appearance.[26][27]. Motiv 'CCAA Köln - Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium' auf Männer Premium Tanktop, Farbe Schwarz + weitere, Größe S-5XL bei Spreadshirt » personalisierbar einfache Rückgabe The cathedral, started in 1248 but abandoned around 1560, was eventually finished in 1880 not just as a place of worship but also as a German national monument celebrating the newly founded German empire and the continuity of the German nation since the Middle Ages. ", "Tensions rise in Germany over handling of mass sexual assaults in Cologne", "1075 Anzeigen nach Kölner Silvesternacht – 73 Verdächtige", "Wetter und Klima - Deutscher Wetterdienst - Stadtklima Köln - Klimawandelgerechte Metropole Köln - Strategie zur Anpassung an den Klimawandel (KÖLN_21)", "Wetter und Klima - Deutscher Wetterdienst - CDC (Climate Data Center)", "Wetter und Klima - Deutscher Wetterdienst - Klimadaten weltweit - Klimadaten Deutschland", "Aktuelle Wetterinformationen - Meteorologie Köln -", "Flood Forecasting and Flood Defence in Cologne", "Stadtentwässerungsbetriebe Köln : Flood Management", "International trade and institutional change: A death in Venice", "1 081 701 Kölnerinnen und Kölner in 2016", "St. Thomas Aquinas > By Individual Philosopher > Philosophy", "Zensus 2011: Bevölkerung im regionalen Vergleich nach Religion (ausführlich) in %", "Nordrhein-Westfalen: Religions- und Weltanschauungsgemeinschaften, die auf Landesebene den Status "Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts" besitzen", "Muslime in den Großstädten beim Zensus 2011", "Cologne: Germany's Oldest Jewish Community", "Oberbürgermeisterwahl – Wahl des/der Oberbürgermeisters/in 2015 in der Stadt Köln – Gesamtergebnis", "Stichwahl der Oberbürgermeisterin / des Oberbürgermeisters - Kommunalwahlen 2020 in der Stadt Köln - Gesamtergebnis", "In NRW behaupten sich immer mehr exotische Vögel", "Tourism results for 2016: Moderate decrease in visitor numbers due to difficult general conditions", "Offizielle Webseite des Kölner Doms | Bedeutende Werke", "Strategic Management Society – Cologne Conference – Cologne Information", "Carnival – Cologne's "fifth season" – Cologne Sights & Events – Stadt Köln", "Kölner Digitalwirtschaft gut aufgestellt", "Cologne becomes first big German city to declare climate emergency", "High-speed trains to link England and Germany", "Hochschulen – Wissensdurst KĂśln – Das KĂślner Wissenschaftsportal", "Cologne Adult Education Centre – City of Cologne", "Soviet immigration, once a bane of Germany's Jews, has become their salvation", Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cologne&oldid=1008120580, Populated places established in the 1st century BC, Articles with German-language sources (de), Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox German location with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. There were 546,498 women and 522,694 men in Cologne. [83] A third of all German TV productions are made in the Cologne region. After reunification in 1990, Berlin was made the capital of Germany. Cologne was also an important hotbed for electronic music in the 1950s (Studio für elektronische Musik, Karlheinz Stockhausen) and again from the 1990s onward. Cologne is a major cultural centre for the Rhineland; it hosts more than 30 museums and hundreds of galleries. Colonia Claudia Ara Aggipinensium! [58], Cologne had 5.8 million overnight stays booked and 3.35 million arrivals in 2016. The Allies dropped 44,923.2 tons of bombs on the city during World War II, destroying 61% of its built up area. Ger. [46] Thomas Aquinas studied in Cologne in 1244 under Albertus Magnus. Cologne is divided into 9 boroughs (Stadtbezirke) and 85 districts (Stadtteile):[29]. [9], Cologne's location on the river Rhine placed it at the intersection of the major trade routes between east and west as well as the main south–north Western Europe trade route, Northern Italy to Flanders. Köln, city , North Rhine–Westphalia, W Germany, on the Rhine River. Today, original Eau de Cologne is still produced in Cologne by both the Farina family, currently in the eighth generation, and by Mäurer & Wirtz who bought the 4711 brand in 2006. [2] Today, the Cologne trade fair (Koelnmesse) ranks as a major European trade fair location with over 50 trade fairs[2] and other large cultural and sports events. Bezirksregierung Köln: Topografische Karte 1:50.000 (TK 50), Blatt L 5108 Köln-Mülheim. The public radio and TV station WDR was involved in promoting musical movements such as Krautrock in the 1970s; the influential Can was formed there in 1968. Show place in AWMC's Antiquity À-la-carte, Google Earth, or Pelagios' Peripleo. When the British occupation ended, the prohibition of civil aviation was lifted and Cologne Butzweilerhof Airport soon became a hub for national and international air traffic, second in Germany only to Berlin Tempelhof Airport. Social housing projects were considered exemplary and were copied by other German cities. In the city, the population was spread out, with 15.6% under the age of 18, and 17.6% were 65 years of age or older. To the best of our current knowledge, this was the only real theater in Germania Inferior. The first was the growth in the number of media companies, both in the private and public sectors; they are especially catered for in the newly developed Media Park, which creates a strong visual focal point in Cologne's city centre and includes the KölnTurm, one of Cologne's most prominent high-rise buildings. [60] The city has 70 clubs, "countless" bars, restaurants, and pubs.[60]. With the administrative reforms under Diocletian, it became the capital of Germania Secunda. The metropolitan area encompasses over 405 square kilometres (156 square miles), extending around a central point that lies at 50° 56' 33 latitude and 6° 57' 32 longitude. In 953, the archbishops of Cologne first gained noteworthy secular power when bishop Bruno was appointed as duke by his brother Otto I, King of Germany. By the end of the war, essentially all of Cologne's pre-war Jewish population of 11,000 had been deported or killed by the Nazis. As they wore a red uniform, these troops were known as the Rote Funken (red sparks). In 310, under emperor Constantine I, a bridge was built over the Rhine at Cologne. Kölner Dom - Ausgrabungen aus römischer Zeit. (Significantly, the number of votes cast for the Nazi Party in Reichstag elections had always been the national average. A Rhine crossing of a special kind is provided by the Cologne Cable Car (German: Kölner Seilbahn), a cableway that runs across the Rhine between the Cologne Zoological Garden in Riehl and the Rheinpark in Deutz. Among the insurance companies based in Cologne are Central, DEVK, DKV, Generali Deutschland, Gen Re, Gothaer, HDI Gerling and national headquarters of AXA Insurance, Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Group and Zurich Financial Services. In 1837 the archbishop of Cologne, Clemens August von Droste-Vischering, was arrested and imprisoned for two years after a dispute over the legal status of marriages between Protestants and Roman Catholics (Mischehenstreit). During the 19th and 20th centuries, Cologne absorbed numerous surrounding towns, and by World War I had already grown to 700,000 inhabitants. In 1803 Wilhelm Mülhens entered into a contract with an unrelated person from Italy named Carlo Francesco Farina who granted him the right to use his family name and Mühlens opened a small factory at Cologne's Glockengasse. Cologne is headquarters to the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA). After this had been reintegrated into the official empire, two officers, Bonosus and Proculus, tried to create a new independent empire, based on Cologne (280-281). 60 likes. Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions. In contrast with the harsh behaviour of the French occupation troops in Germany, the British forces were more lenient to the local population. [68] In competition with Düsseldorf, the economy of Cologne is primarily based on insurance and media industries,[69] while the city is also an important cultural and research centre and home to a number of corporate headquarters. During the Bombing of Cologne in World War II, Cologne endured 262 air raids[17] by the Western Allies, which caused approximately 20,000 civilian casualties and almost completely wiped out the central part of the city. Cathedral Treasury "Domschatzkammer" – historic underground vaults of the Cathedral, German Sports and Olympic Museum – exhibitions about sports from antiquity until the present, Geomuseum of the University of Cologne – the exhibition includes fossils (such as, Forum for Internet Technology in Contemporary Art – collections of Internet-based art, corporate part of (NewMediaArtProjectNetwork):cologne, the experimental platform for art and New Media, Catholic University of Applied Sciences (, University of Applied Sciences Fresenius (, Max Planck Institute for Neurological Research (, CologneAMS – Centre for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Institute for Nuclear Physics, University of Cologne, The Cologne Institute for Religious Art (, This page was last edited on 21 February 2021, at 17:53.