FMC Corporation is a chemical company that is divided into two operational segments including FMC Lithium and FMC Agriculture. Tianqi Lithium Corp (previously Sichuan Tianqi Lithium Industries, Inc.) is a Chinese mining and manufacturing company based in Sichuan. Image courtesy of Lithium Americas Corp. [95], Worldwide lithium resources identified by USGS started to increase in 2017 owing to continuing exploration. [48], The world in 2013 was estimated to contain about 15 million tonnes of lithium reserves, while 65 million tonnes of known resources were reasonable. Livent will build on our strengths as a fully integrated, lithium technology leader with a broad portfolio of products for electric vehicles and other energy storage applications, polymers and synthesis, lithium alloys, high-performance lubricants and other specialty uses.” Paul Graves Founded by battery veteran Joseph T. Fisher II and entrepreneur Christian F. P. Ringvold, the goal was to create a sustainable, modern life by providing safe, reliable and mobile energy solutions. This mine was located 12 miles west of Barraute and 25 miles north west of Val-D'Or, Quebec.. At the beginning, Quebec Lithium had a five-year contract with Lithium Corporation of America for concentrates of Li 2 O (at 5 and 6%). [15][133][134], Lithium (e.g. Lithium is taken orally. Alpha Lithium Corporation is a mineral exploration company. [142], Lithium compounds are used as pyrotechnic colorants and oxidizers in red fireworks and flares.[15][144]. Lithium hydroxide absorbs carbon dioxide from the air by forming lithium carbonate, and is preferred over other alkaline hydroxides for its low weight. Mr Clarke was a co-founder of Osum Oil Sands Corp. who, together with American Lithium CEO Michael Kobler, built a company valued in excess of US$1 billion at its peak and which currently produces 20,000 bopd. Quebec Lithium Mine was a lithium mine in Quebec, Canada. The reaction generates heat, creating steam to propel the torpedo in a closed Rankine cycle. LiHe, a very weakly interacting van der Waals compound, has been detected at very low temperatures.[88]. From the revolution in electric vehicle batteries, to the handheld devices that connect us, to the strong, lightweight alloys and advanced polymers used in aircrafts, athletic footwear and other applications, we move the world forward. It was produced by Cockroft and Walton in 1932. Livent powers the things that power our lives. Most of these were in Chile, Argentina and Bolivia. [40], When placed over a flame, lithium compounds give off a striking crimson color, but when the metal burns strongly, the flame becomes a brilliant silver. As with all alkali metals, lithium fires are difficult to extinguish, requiring dry powder fire extinguishers (Class D type). Mr Clarke remains a Board Observer at Osum and is currently CEO of Apollo Gold Corp. Another potential source of lithium is the leachates of geothermal wells, which are carried to the surface. Identified resources in 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020 were 41, 47, 54, 62 and 80 million tonnes, respectively. FMC Corporation. [122] Reserves are more limited than those of brine reservoirs and hard rock. [124], The process and environmental costs for geothermal leachates are primarily those of the already-operating well; net environmental impacts may thus be positive.[125]. Lithium hat an der Erdkruste einen Anteil von etwa 0,006 %. The report said it would take five years and $10 million to $12 million to reestablish the ability to separate lithium-6 from lithium-7. Lithium hat an der Erdkruste einen Anteil von etwa 0,006 %. Lithium Corporation is a junior mining company focused on creating shareholder value through the discovery and development of lithium and other energy, and hi-tech mineral resources. These compounds feature covalent metal–carbon bonds that are strongly polarized towards the carbon, allowing them to effectively serve as a metal-stabilized carbanions, although their solution and solid-state structures are more complex than this simplistic view suggests due to the formation of oligomeric clusters. [167], Lithium is useful in the treatment of bipolar disorder. In these disorders, it reduces the risk of suicide. The Company is engaged in the acquisition, development, and mining of lithium properties … [48] Lithium compounds are also used as additives (fluxes) to foundry sand for iron casting to reduce veining. Leading Minerals Executive Joins Piedmont Board Read Announcement. Stock analysis for Lithium Americas Corp (LAC:Toronto) including stock price, stock chart, company news, key statistics, fundamentals and company profile. [92], Worldwide identified reserves in 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020 were estimated by the US Geological Survey (USGS) to be 14 million, 16 million, 14 million and 17 million tonnes, respectively. Lithium Corporation Stakes Buena Vista Prospect While Sonic Drilling Commences at Fish Lake Valley. Lithium is a strategic mineral with strong and increasing demand from the portable energy sector, particularly for use in batteries to power hybrid and electric vehicles. That compares with about US$2,500 a … [162], Lithium fluoride, when highly enriched in the lithium-7 isotope, forms the basic constituent of the fluoride salt mixture LiF-BeF2 used in liquid fluoride nuclear reactors. Alpha Lithium (TSX.V: ALLI) has brought together a team of industry professionals and experienced stakeholders who bring a big picture approach to global Lithium mining. A 2012 Business Week article outlined the oligopoly in the lithium space: "SQM, controlled by billionaire Julio Ponce, is the second-largest, followed by Rockwood, which is backed by Henry Kravis’s KKR & Co., and Philadelphia-based FMC", with Talison mentioned as the biggest producer. The Lithium Triangle is known for its high quality salt flats including Bolivia's Salar de Uyuni, Chile's Salar de Atacama, and Argentina's Salar de Arizaro. Lithium compounds, also known as lithium salts, are primarily used as a psychiatric medication. [84][85], Lithium has a diagonal relationship with magnesium, an element of similar atomic and ionic radius. To date, all of Nevada-based Lithium Corporation’s properties are located within the continental United States. In any case, the most valuable component is likely to remain the NCM cathode material, and the recovery of this material is expected to be the driver. Published June 2009. In 1998, the price of lithium metal was about 95 USD/kg (or US$43/lb). Breathing lithium dust or lithium compounds (which are often alkaline) initially irritate the nose and throat, while higher exposure can cause a buildup of fluid in the lungs, leading to pulmonary edema. Im Trinkwasser und einigen Nahrungsmitteln wie Fleisch, Fisch, Eiern und Milchprodukten ist Lithium enthalten. Lithium Werks was established in 2017, to enable the energy transition from fossil fuels to clean renewables, such as solar and wind power. Durch die Übernahmen von Anderson-Barngrover Co. und Sprague-Sells im selben Jahr wird das Unternehmen zum damals weltgrößten Hersteller von Maschinen für die Lebensmittelind… American Lithium Corp. (TSXv: Li, OTCQB: LIACF, XFRA: 5LA1) is actively engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of lithium resources within mining-friendly jurisdictions throughout the Americas. From the revolution in electric vehicle batteries and mobile devices to the strong, lightweight alloys and advanced polymers that take innovation further, we harness lithium technology to help the world move forward—cleaner, healthier and more sustainably. [105], In 2014, The Financialist stated that demand for lithium was growing at more than 12% a year. The US shut down most of this machinery in 1963, when it had a huge surplus of separated lithium, mostly consumed during the twentieth century. Lithium metal is produced through electrolysis from a mixture of fused 55% lithium chloride and 45% potassium chloride at about 450 °C. [90] As an exception to the duet rule, a two-coordinate lithate complex with four electrons around lithium, [Li(thf)4]+[((Me3Si)3C)2Li]–, has been characterized crystallographically.[91]. In these disorders, it reduces the risk of suicide. Alpha Lithium An Undeveloped Large Area Play Surrounded by Success. Legal Notice. [17] Lithium aluminum hydride can also be used by itself as a solid fuel. Lithium … When 7Li is bombarded by accelerated protons 8Be is formed, which undergoes fission to form two alpha particles. Find the latest AMERICAN LITHIUM CORP (LIACF) stock quote, history, news and other vital information to help you with your stock trading and investing. Additional deposits in the same formation were estimated to be as much as 18 million tons. [140] Alloys of the metal with aluminium, cadmium, copper and manganese are used to make high-performance aircraft parts (see also Lithium-aluminium alloys). Because of its low atomic mass, it has a high charge- and power-to-weight ratio. Lithium will ignite and burn in oxygen when exposed to water or water vapors. QuantumScape was founded in 2010 by Jagdeep Singh, Tim Holme and Professor Fritz Prinz of Stanford University. When bombarded by neutrons, both 6Li and 7Li produce tritium — this reaction, which was not fully understood when hydrogen bombs were first tested, was responsible for the runaway yield of the Castle Bravo nuclear test. September 13, 2016. Producers point out that lithium brine is (obviously) not usable for drinking or agriculture. (1985). QuantumScape is an American company that produces solid state lithium metal batteries for electric cars.The company is headquartered in San Jose, California and employs around 200 people. Latest Announcements . Albemarle is the largest provider of lithium for electric vehicle batteries. [96] Another study noted that 83% of the geological resources of lithium are located in six brine, two pegmatite, and two sedimentary deposits. What is the Price of Lithium? A typical lithium-ion battery can generate approximately 3 volts per cell, compared with 2.1 volts for lead-acid and 1.5 volts for zinc-carbon. From the revolution in electric vehicle batteries and mobile devices to the strong, lightweight alloys and advanced polymers that take innovation further, we harness lithium technology to help the world move forward—cleaner, healthier and more sustainably. Lithium Corporation Receives Results From Fish Lake Valley. Copper mining, tourism, and agriculture also consume significant water, and climate change cannot be dismissed. This is a result of the comparatively low stellar temperatures necessary to destroy lithium, along with a lack of common processes to produce it. [164][165], In 2013, the US Government Accountability Office said a shortage of lithium-7 critical to the operation of 65 out of 100 American nuclear reactors "places their ability to continue to provide electricity at some risk". [127][129] Glazes containing lithium oxides are used for ovenware. [167], Reactors that use lithium-7 heat water under high pressure and transfer heat through heat exchangers that are prone to corrosion. [117], The use of electrodialysis and electrochemical intercalation has been proposed to extract lithium from seawater (which contains lithium at 0.2 parts per million), but it is not yet commercially viable.[118][119][120]. Lithium and its compounds were historically extracted from hard rock but by the 1990s mineral springs, brine pools, and brine deposits became the dominant source. The Lithium Triangle is believed to contain over 75% of existing known lithium reserves. Obwohl Lithium häufiger als beispielsweise Blei ist, ist seine Gewinnung durch die stärkere Verteilung schwierig. [99], In the US, lithium is recovered from brine pools in Nevada. Naturally occurring tritium is extremely rare, and must be synthetically produced by surrounding the reacting plasma with a 'blanket' containing lithium where neutrons from the deuterium-tritium reaction in the plasma will fission the lithium to produce more tritium: Lithium is also used as a source for alpha particles, or helium nuclei. Beryllium and fluorine occur only as one isotope, Taylor, S. R.; McLennan, S. M.; The continental crust: Its composition and evolution, Blackwell Sci. Lithium chloride and lithium bromide are hygroscopic and are used as desiccants for gas streams. Lithium Corporation Hughes Tonopah Option, Lithium Corporation Hughes Tonopah Tailings Work, Lithium Corporation Sampling Results Belmont Tailings, Lithium Corporation Concludes Work at Yeehaw. Publ., Oxford, 330 pp. The mine is estimated to contain proven and probable reserves of 179.4Mt containing 3.1Mt of lithium carbonate equivalent (LCE). Tritium fuses with deuterium in a fusion reaction that is relatively easy to achieve. by 2018 hard rock had once again become a significant contributor, and by 2020 Australia expanded spodumene mining to become the leading lithium producing country in the world (see table above). Khoros owns over a dozen patents for social media marketing, online community, and care technologies. [49], The third most common use of lithium is in greases. 1928 wird das Unternehmen unter dem Namen John Bean Manufacturing Company an die Börse in San Francisco gebracht. Referenced at, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils and Holleman, Arnold Frederick (2001), diffusionless phase change transformations, "Solar System Abundances and Condensation Temperatures of the Elements", "Nitrogen, N2, Physical properties, safety, MSDS, enthalpy, material compatibility, gas liquid equilibrium, density, viscosity, inflammability, transport properties", "Superconductivity in lithium below 0.4 millikelvin at ambient pressure", File:Binding energy curve - common isotopes.svg, "Li and B isotopic variations in an Allende CAI: Evidence for the in situ decay of short-lived, "Isotope-abundance variations of selected elements (IUPAC Technical Report)", "Observation of Fermi Pressure in a Gas of Trapped Atoms", "The Cosmic Explosions That Made the Universe", "First Detection of Lithium from an Exploding Star", "Class of stellar explosions found to be galactic producers of lithium", "Carbon–Oxygen Classical Novae Are Galactic 7Li Producers as well as Potential Supernova Ia Progenitors", 10.1002/0471238961.1209200811011309.a01.pub2, "Ore Reserve grows its Finland lithium deposit by 50%", "U.S. Identifies Vast Riches of Minerals in Afghanistan", "Taleban zones mineral riches may rival Saudi Arabia says Pentagon", "Des caractères et des propriétés de plusieurs nouveaux minérauxde Suède et de Norwège, avec quelques observations chimiques faites sur ces substances", "Ein neues mineralisches Alkali und ein neues Metall", "Undersökning af några vid Utö Jernmalmsbrott förekommende Fossilier, och af ett deri funnet eget Eldfast Alkali", "Untersuchung einiger bei der Eisen-Grube von Utö vorkommenden Fossilien und von einem darin gefundenen neuen feuerfesten Alkali", "The Quarterly journal of science and the arts", "The geopolitics of renewable energy: Debunking four emerging myths", "University of Lyon course online (powerpoint) slideshow", "The Evaluation of Brine Prospects and the Requirement for Modifications to Filing Standards", "Lithium availability and future production outlooks", "In Bolivia, a Tight Grip on the Next Big Resource", "USGS Mineral Commodities Summaries 2009", "Resource constraints on the battery energy storage potential for grid and transportation applications", "Lithium-Ion Batteries: Examining Material Demand and Recycling Issues", "University of Michigan and Ford researchers see plentiful lithium resources for electric vehicles", "Plateau Energy Metals Peru unit finds large lithium resources", "SQM Announces New Lithium Prices – SANTIAGO, Chile", "IPad Boom Strains Lithium Supplies After Prices Triple", "Lithium: A Long-Term Investment Buy Lithium! It is primarily used to treat bipolar disorder and treat major depressive disorder that does not improve following the use of antidepressants. Millennial has recently completed a Feasibility Study (FS) on its Pastos Grandes Project which yielded Proven Reserves of 179,000 tonnes of Lithium Carbonate Equivalent (LCE) … Chile is the leading producer, followed by Argentina. 1948 Lithium preserves by Country at investingnews.com, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lithium&oldid=1005671426, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from December 2016, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Instances of Lang-el using second unnamed parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 February 2021, at 21:41. In the polymer industry, which is the dominant consumer of these reagents, alkyl lithium compounds are catalysts/initiators. In conceptualized (hypothetical) nuclear fusion power plants, lithium will be used to produce tritium in magnetically confined reactors using deuterium and tritium as the fuel. Unlike other elements in group 1, inorganic compounds of lithium follow the duet rule, rather than the octet rule. and Harben, P.W., "Lithium Availability Wall Map". Livent is the lithium technology company that powers lives. In VW's opinion, this matter is not yet sufficiently researched. [152] in anionic polymerization of unfunctionalized olefins. Albemarle is a large developer of flame retardant chemicals technologies, with production plants in the United … Over the years opinions have been differing about potential growth. Worldwide, this is one of the largest use for lithium compounds. Lithium oxide is widely used as a flux for processing silica, reducing the melting point and viscosity of the material and leading to glazes with improved physical properties including low coefficients of thermal expansion. Es kommt damit etwas seltener als Zink sowie häufiger als Kobalt, Zinn und Blei in der Erdkruste vor. Albermarle, Sociedad Química y Minera, and FMC Corporation collectively produce just over half of the world's lithium and lithium storage products, while just under half is produced by China. Late in the 20th century, lithium became an important component of battery electrolytes and electrodes, because of its high electrode potential. Lithium Corporation … [89] Thus, these are extremely powerful bases and nucleophiles. Khoros, formerly Spredfast + Lithium, is a global customer engagement software company that provides online community management, social media marketing, social media analytics, digital care, and content management software and services to enterprise brands and agencies. Lithium soap has the ability to thicken oils, and it is used to manufacture all-purpose, high-temperature lubricating greases. [161], Lithium deuteride was the fusion fuel of choice in early versions of the hydrogen bomb. Lithium carbonate (Li2CO3) is generally used in this application because it converts to the oxide upon heating.[130]. [168] Lithium salts may also be helpful for related diagnoses, such as schizoaffective disorder and cyclic major depression. Alpha Lithium Corporation is a mineral exploration company. Other known binary compounds include halides (LiF, LiCl, LiBr, LiI), sulfide (Li2S), superoxide (LiO2), and carbide (Li2C2). Es kommt damit etwas seltener als Zink sowie häufiger als Kobalt, Zinn und Blei in der Erdkruste vor. [15] Lithium hydroxide and lithium peroxide are the salts most used in confined areas, such as aboard spacecraft and submarines, for carbon dioxide removal and air purification. The lithium-water reaction at normal temperatures is brisk but nonviolent because the hydrogen produced does not ignite on its own. These cluster are broken down into smaller or monomeric units in the presence of solvents like dimethoxyethane (DME) or ligands like tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA). When the lithium concentration is sufficient, lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide are precipitated by addition of sodium carbonate and calcium hydroxide respectively. [40][86] The metal reacts with hydrogen gas at high temperatures to produce lithium hydride (LiH).[87]. Glencore plc OTC: GLNCY $7.97 up $0.52 (6.98%) Related Articles. Lithium is one of the few metals that react with nitrogen under normal conditions. However, it is important to note that in the absence of coordinating solvents or ligands, organolithium compounds form dimeric, tetrameric, and hexameric clusters (e.g., BuLi is actually [BuLi]6 and MeLi is actually [MeLi]4) which feature multi-center bonding and increase the coordination number around lithium. Lithium Corporation A junior mining company focused on creating shareholder value through the discovery and development of lithium and related mineral resources. Lithium fluoride is exceptionally chemically stable and LiF-BeF2 mixtures have low melting points. [169], Lithium has also been researched as a possible treatment for cluster headaches.[170]. According to USGS, Bolivia's Uyuni Desert has 5.4 million tonnes of lithium. [15] A deposit discovered in 2013 in Wyoming's Rock Springs Uplift is estimated to contain 228,000 tons. ", "Report Says a Shortage of Nuclear Ingredient Looms", "Lithium treatment of chronic cluster headaches", Lithium Supply & Markets 2009 IM Conference 2009 Sustainable lithium supplies through 2020 in the face of sustainable market growth. LSC has amassed a large portfolio of prospective lithium rich salars in Argentina. The publication compared the 2014 lithium situation with oil, whereby "higher oil prices spurred investment in expensive deepwater and oil sands production techniques"; that is, the price of lithium would continue to rise until more expensive production methods that could boost total output would receive the attention of investors. Legal Notice. It has one of the lowest refractive indexes and the furthest transmission range in the deep UV of most common materials. [106], On 16 July 2018 2.5 million tonnes of high-grade lithium resources and 124 million pounds of uranium resources were found in the Falchani hard rock deposit in the region Puno, Peru. Majority of land holdings are on high-quality salars in the provinces of Salta and Jujuy. [157], The Mark 50 torpedo stored chemical energy propulsion system (SCEPS) uses a small tank of sulfur hexafluoride gas, which is sprayed over a block of solid lithium. [151], Organolithium compounds are widely used in the production of polymer and fine-chemicals. Lithium compounds, also known as lithium salts, are primarily used as a psychiatric medication. University of Southampton, Mountbatten Centre for International Studies, Nuclear History Working Paper No5. The Company is engaged in the acquisition, development, and mining of lithium properties throughout Canada. The active part of these salts is the lithium ion Li+. Some popular compounds include lithium aluminium hydride (LiAlH4), lithium triethylborohydride, n-butyllithium and tert-butyllithium. Lithium Corporation Announces Up to $10.3M Purchase Agreement With Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC. [171] Human intake varies depending on location and diet. Organolithium reagents are known in which there is a direct bond between carbon and lithium atoms. Like its inorganic compounds, almost all organic compounds of lithium formally follow the duet rule (e.g., BuLi, MeLi). [159], Lithium-6 is valued as a source material for tritium production and as a neutron absorber in nuclear fusion. [98] Deposits are found in South America throughout the Andes mountain chain. [99][100] Half the world's known reserves are located in Bolivia along the central eastern slope of the Andes. These reagents are highly reactive, and are sometimes pyrophoric. Castle Bravo first used lithium-7, in the Shrimp, its first device, which weighed only 10 tons, and generated massive nuclear atmospheric contamination of Bikini Atoll. Jan 28, 2021. Ticker symbol: FMC. Lithium applications are used in more than 60% of mobile phones. [107], In 2019, world production of lithium from spodumene was around 80,000t per annum, primarily from the Greenbushes pegmatite and from some Chinese and Chilean sources. Currently, there are a number of options available in the marketplace to invest in the metal. Low-cobalt cathodes for lithium batteries are expected to require lithium hydroxide rather than lithium carbonate as a feedstock, and this trend favours rock as a source. The main sources of lithium are brines and ores. The deposit was discovered in 1942 by Georges H. Dumont. [48] The intersection of Chile, Bolivia, and Argentina make up the region known as the Lithium Triangle. Lithium Americas Corp. NYSE: LAC $22.48 up $0.04 (0.18%) GLNCY. It is primarily used to treat bipolar disorder and treat major depressive disorder that does not improve following the use of antidepressants. The Piedmont Lithium Project is located in the Carolina Lithium Belt, a historic lithium mining and producing region in North Carolina. as lithium carbonate) is used as an additive to continuous casting mould flux slags where it increases fluidity,[135][136] a use which accounts for 5% of global lithium use (2011). Investors include Bill Gates and Volkswagen.. History. Feb 8, 2021. We hold 100% ownership of +27,500 hectares (67,954 acres) of the Tolillar Salar. For the use of lithium as a medication, see, Satellite images of the Salar del Hombre Muerto, Argentina (left), and. In these disorders, it reduces the risk of suicide. Lithium aluminium hydride (LiAlH4) is commonly used as a reducing agent in organic synthesis. The information provided through this website is intended solely for the general knowledge of visitors to the website and does not constitute an offer or a solicitation of an offer for the purchase or sale of any shares or other securities of Lithium Corp. He was responsible for raising significant risk capital for growth companies in all sectors, with a particular focus on natural resources. Primary food sources of lithium are grains and vegetables, and, in some areas, drinking water also contains significant amounts. In humans there are no defined lithium deficiency diseases, but low lithium intakes from water supplies were associated with increased rates of suicides, homicides and the arrest rates for drug use and other crimes. Standard Lithium’s patent-pending direct lithium extraction process is the key to unlocking this strategic domestic critical mineral resource. September 21, 2016. Lithium Americas is a Canadian-based company listed on both the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) and New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the ticker symbol LAC. Lithium is safely stored in non-reactive compounds such as naphtha. Lithium Americas is a Canadian-based company listed on both the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) and New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the ticker symbol LAC. This feat, called "splitting the atom" at the time, was the first fully man-made nuclear reaction. Lithium Americas Corp. (TSX: LAC, NYSE: LAC) is advancing the Cauchari-Olaroz lithium brine project in Jujuy, Argentina and Thacker Pass lithium claystone project in Nevada, USA to production. This mine was located 12 miles west of Barraute and 25 miles north west of Val-D'Or, Quebec.. At the beginning, Quebec Lithium had a five-year contract with Lithium Corporation of America for concentrates of Li 2 O (at 5 and 6%). Website by Lionheart Design. The biochemical mechanisms of action of lithium appear to be multifactorial and are intercorrelated with the functions of several enzymes, hormones and vitamins, as well as with growth and transforming factors. Lithium metal is corrosive and requires special handling to avoid skin contact. [110] After the 2007 financial crisis, major suppliers, such as Sociedad Química y Minera (SQM), dropped lithium carbonate pricing by 20%. [104] Another 2011 study at the University of Michigan and Ford Motor Company found enough resources to support global demand until 2100, including the lithium required for the potential widespread transportation use. Lithium-ion batteries, which are rechargeable and have a high energy density, differ from lithium batteries, which are disposable (primary) batteries with lithium or its compounds as the anode. Both countries recover lithium from brine pools. There is a dispute about whether brine extraction causes an influx of fresh water and thus influences the groundwater at the edge of the salt flats. Lithium was first detected in human organs and fetal tissues in the late 19th century. In terms of business sectors, lithium minerals contributed RMB2.20 billion in sales revenue, and lithium compounds a [1] As of 2018, the company controls more 46% of the global production of lithium .